Sending Appreciation

My journey through English 131 has been a good one. I feel like this class has helped me significantly to be able to analyze not only works of writing, but real life situations. One of my most significant works was my assessment of The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson. I believed that it was one of my best writings that I have written in this class. Which is probably attributed to the fact that The Devil in the White City was one of my favorite books that we’ve read in English 131. The dynamic that interested me the most about the book was how Erik Larson managed to successfully relay the true stories of two men, who in reality didn’t  one another. Though they were connected through the World’s Fair in the way that the men both used it to fulfill their needs. The thing that kept me interested in the book was the story of Holmes. The addition to Holmes in the writing allowed for more action to be seen, which I enjoyed. I also enjoyed the foreshadowing that Larson used when he wrote in the excerpt on page 12, “It was so easy to disappear. So easy to deny knowledge, so very easy in the smoke and din to mask that something dark was taken root. This was Chicago, on the eve of the greatest fair in history.”This excerpt gave me the information I needed to know that something bad was going to happen, and carefully analyze exactly what was going to happen throughout the book. The process of writing my final assessment allowed me to carefully analyze and convey what I really wanted to say. I appreciate the process of having to plan, draft, and revise because it ensures that there are no mistakes or errors that could possibly be avoided. It also allowed for me to be more conscience of the importance of actually writing papers, apart from using a computer. Another aspect of the class that I thoroughly enjoyed was the “snail mail”. I have written letters before, but it has been a while and it really took me back to when writing letters to send to people was very common. For the November letter I sent it to my grandma and she received it recently. She called me thanking me for the wonderful letter that I sent her. For this, I want to say thank you for making this an assignment; I will definitely continue writing letters. With that being said, I also really enjoyed the blogs that we had to post. In my past experience with writing papers, many teachers and professors don’t use a blog as an outlet to present works of writing. I think it makes writing papers more exciting, as you can design the blog however you see fit; the sky’s the limit. There are many benefits of  blogs, as brought to my attention is the article “Blogs vs. Term Papers”, that blogs allow, “immediacy of an audience, a feeling of relevancy, instant feedback from classmates or readers, and a practical connection to contemporary communications”. I agree with this quote, because blogs are more interesting to present than just writing a paper. I am not going to lie, I did struggle somewhat with my writing assessments; but I do feel that I have improved slightly. Thank you for making the class interesting and keeping us on our toes, especially on the first day of class.

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Works Cited
Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City. Vintage, 2004.

 

Richtel, Matt. “Blogs vs. Term Papers.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 20

Jan. 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/education/edlife/muscling-in-on-the-term-paperr-tradition.html.

 

Annotated Bibliography

 

Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City. Vintage, 2004.

Erik Larson’s,  The Devil in the White City, is a work that relays the interconnected stories of two men in the city of Chicago. The men are somewhat opposites; as one is the head architect in the building of the 1893’s World Fair,  while the other is a serial killer. Daniel Burnham is overseer of the World’s Columbian Exposition with his partner, and best friend John Root. Together they work to have a successful fair. Until Root dies unexpectedly, leaving Burnham to try and supervise the project on his own. As the deadline for the grand opening of the fair draws near, the pressure weighs heavy on Burnham, as well as his other associates. At the same time in Chicago, a young, wealthy, charismatic man who goes by the name H.H. Holmes opens a hotel in the city. Holmes uses his charisma and his hotel to lure women, and in one case  a child, to fulfill his desire to kill. Holmes marries and murders many women, in order to collect their savings. In the end, both Burnham and Holmes are successful in their own ways. Burnham accomplished the building of the World Fair. While Holmes successfully murdered his victims, though he was later caught.  Larson conveys the stories of these two men through switching between the two stories.

 

Makant, Jordan. “Thought Twice; It’s Not Alright.” Impossible Angles. Main Street Rag, 2017. 18.

 

“Thought Twice; It’s Not Alright” is a poem written by Jordan Makant, in response to Bob Dylan’s song “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”. The poem talks about how Bob Dylan was lying to his love by telling her that all of the things that she did is alright. Makant is suggesting that by Bob Dylan reassuring her is a indication of true love. He says that it was in both of their best interests that he let her go, only to see her later on and realize that he was the one that kept her bound.

 

Maslin, Janet. “Add a Serial Murderer to 1893 Chicago’s Opulent Overkill.” Review of The Devil in the White City, by Erik Larson, The New York Times, 10 Feb. 2003, nytimes.com, Accessed 11 Oct. 2017.

 

Janet Maslin reviews Erik Larson’s The Devil in the White City tells analyzes how Larson successfully conveyed the history of the 1893 World’s Fair. She praises him on his ability to take nonfiction and make it interesting. Maslin applauds Larson on his close attention to crucial details that make for a accurate, yet interesting story.

 

Richtel, Matt. “Blogs vs. Term Papers.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 20

Jan. 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/education/edlife/muscling-in-on-the-term-paperr-tradition.html.

 

The article “Blogs vs. Term Paper” by Matt Richtel, is about the effect of technology in the area of writing. It explains how many students are not made to write term papers, as commonly done in the past. Ritchtel explains that the lack in writing results in a disservice to the students in the areas on critical thinking and writing.

 

Schreck, Heidi. Creature. Samuel French, 2011.
Creature is a work about a woman named Margery Kempe who was previously sick after childbirth and visited by the devil. Magery is then cured of her illness once she claims that she was visited by Jesus. After this revelation she believes that her mission is to become a saint. She seeks help from Father Thomas, who reads to her because she is unable to read. Throughout her journey to become a saint, she battles temptations from the devil. She must also resist temptations from Jacob, a man she met while weeping in church. Jacob admires Margery and  their relationship is a little more intimate than it should be. Margery also disciplines herself through abstaining from food and sex. All of Margery’s actions causes much discourse in her life. Due to her unconventional ways she ends up ruining relationships with the church, her family, her friends, as well as the entire town.

 

 

Whitehead, Colson. The Underground Railroad. Doubleday, 2016.

 

The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead is a work of fiction about a slave named Cora. Cora’s mother escaped when she was young, which Cora always resented her mother for. One day on the plantation, a man named Caesar asks Cora if she would like to run away with him. Cora says no out of fear of being caught and tortured. Eventually when Caesar asks her again she agrees to go with him. Their journey to reach the Underground Railroad is interrupted when one of Cora’s friends unexpectedly joins them and wounds up being caught by some hunters. Cora and Caesar manage to make it to the first stop on the Underground Railroad, which is a literal train. The two travel north, to South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Indiana; though Caesar is caught and killed in South Carolina by Ridgeway. Cora meets a man named Royal and flee to Indiana and they live on a farm there, until Ridgeway captures her. She manages to escape and goes West with a man in a caravan.

 

Wilder, Thornton. Our Town. 1938. Harper Perennial, 2003.


The play Our Town written by Thornton Wilder portrays the ideals of  a small town named Grover’s Corners. It shows the repetitiveness and simpleness that comes with

small towns. This play follows the Webb family, as well as the Gibbs family in their daily lives. The story evolves as it follows Emily Webb and George Gibbs in their friendship as children, to the point where they become interested in one another. They eventually get married, and have children. During Emily’s second childbirth she dies. During death reflects on her past life, comprehending the fact that she hasn’t lived the way she should have. Her death leaves her husband George alone, mourning for Emily.

 

 

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Small Town, Good Times

The play Our Town written by Thornton Wilder portrays the ideals of  a small town named Grover’s Corners. It shows the repetitiveness and simpleness that comes with the idea of small towns. This play follows the Webb family, as well as the Gibbs family in their daily lives. The story evolves as it follows Emily Webb and George Gibbs in their friendship as children, to the point where they become interested in one another. They eventually get married, and have children. During Emily’s second childbirth she dies. During death reflects on her past life, comprehending the fact that she hasn’t lived the way she should have. Her death leaves her husband George alone, mourning for Emily.

Donald Margulies thoughts of Our Town of being  “corny relic of Americana and  relegated Thornton Wilder to the kitsch bin along with Norman Rockwell”(xi), is a bold and harsh review that doesn’t accurately depict the work of Wilder, nor the works of Rockwell. There are clear parallels in the themes of Norman Rockwell’s paintings and underlying theme of Wilder’s, Our Town. They both relay the message of simple living in small towns in America. Paintings of Rockwell that embody the theme of the “perfect” American life are “The Catch” and “Going and Coming”. These paintings depict small, everyday activities. In the painting “The Catch”, you can see the pure satisfaction on one of the boy’s face. This as well as the fact that the painting is simply called “The Catch” , backs the claim that it is the simple things in life that make us happy; which is a quote that this play symbolizes.  An example of this in the text is when Emily is talking to Mr. Webb and says, “ The moonlight’s so won-derful.” (Act I, page 45). This validates that simple things, such as the moonlight can make a small town girl like Emily happy and content.

In Margulies’ review, he made it quite indisputable that he doesn’t care for these works. He believes that these works should be regulated to “the kitsch bin”(xi). A kitsch bin refers to a work of art that is poor in taste. For reasons varying from excessive garnishment, to it being too sentimental. Margulies views Rockwell’s paintings as being unrealistic, because life is not always as happy and easy going as it is shown in many of his works of art. Margulies is completely entitled to his opinion, because for each person art has different meanings. To me, Rockwell is simply shining light on things that bring joy rather than focus on the hardships that life can bring. Even with the argument that Rockwell’s paintings are not true depictions of real life, it can easily be disputed. Not only did Rockwell paint works that relate to the upbeat side of things, but also created works that conveyed issues that relate to everyone. Rockwell had paintings regarding the Civil Rights Movement, ideals of people as human beings, as well as space exploration.

Rockwell’s paintings offer so much more than that of which Margulies had reviewed. His opinion is based on his views, but when it comes to art everyone has different views. He sees it as a “corny relic” but fails to appreciate Rockwell’s and Wilder’s enhancement of reality. They both show the happiness and comfort in American small town living.our town

Works Cited

Margulies, Donald. Foreword. Our Town by Thornton Wilder. Harper Perennial, 2003, pp. xi-xx.

 

Wilder, Thornton. Our Town. 1938. Harper Perennial, 2003.

 

Rockwell, Norman. The Catch. 1919. Norman Rockwell Museum. Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

 

Rockwell, Norman. Going and Coming. 1947. Norman Rockwell Museum. Stockbridge,            

Massachusetts.

 

Opposite Men, Parallel Stories

IMG_5453Erik Larson’s, Devil in the White City, is a narrative work that relays the interconnected stories of two men in the city of Chicago. The men are somewhat opposites; as one is the head architect in the building of the 1893’s world fair, while the other is a serial killer. Larson conveys the stories of these two men through switching between the two stories. The excerpt on page 12, “It was so easy to disappear. So easy to deny knowledge, so very easy in the smoke and din to mask that something dark was taken root. This was Chicago, on the eve of the greatest fair in history.” reveals how  the development of the character stories are connected to foreshadow the result of the book.

 

The author utilizes the development of the characters, Burnham and Holmes to reveal that the two men have no relation to one another. Larson begins part one by describing Chicago. This sets the scene in the reader’s mind about the ominous  things that could possibly unfold later on throughout the book.  By starting with , “ it was so easy to disappear” it foreshadows the horrible murders and schemes that Holmes will commit. Two men are both able to use the 1893’s World Fair as a vessel to for fill their needs. Burnham’s need is to become one of the world’s greatest architects through the successful build of the World’s Fair. Throughout the book, Burnham sacrifices a lot to fulfill his dreams. He needs to see it to be a success in order to achieve his goal. This is why he works diligently in order for to live up to the expectations of everyone. Larson captures Burnham’s need through revealing all of the hard work that Burnham put into this project as well as the emotion that is behind it. In Holmes’ situation, he is able to use the building of the World’s Fair to practice his killings. Two stores are somewhat parallel in that both Burnham’s and Holmes’ preparations for the fair intensify as the opening date draws nearer. Larson writes that it is “ very easy in the smoke and din to mask that something dark had taken root.” In this Larson is referring to the World’s Fair, which is completely in the hands of Burnham. Which is being used by Homes’s as a cover to “mask” Holmes’ true intentions with the World’s Fair.

 

Larson’s development of these two separate stories reveal the outcome of the book. The two men’s stories both relate back to the World’s Fair. These two men’s stories, which are  on opposite ends of the spectrum, play into one another through the way that their urgency progresses throughout the book. While Larson foreshadows the ultimate ending of both of these men through careful detail.

True Desires Backfire

Creature is a work about a woman named Margery who was previously sick and visited by the devil, as well as Jesus. After this revelation she believes that she must become a saint, which causes much discourse in her life as well as the lives of others due to her unconventional ways. The author Heidi Schreck ensures that the desires of both Margery and Father Thomas play into one another. The interconnectedness in these two character’s desires and conflicts solidifies the theme of the epigraph throughout the play. Though the desires of the characters are made known at a different rate, it is clear to realize the significance they have on one another.

When Margery is “cured” of her sickness, her desire is made known. She believes that she is to become a saint because she was visited by Jesus. Her desire to become a saint raises conflict between her husband, her friends, as well as the town. Her extreme actions are clouded by her belief that she was chosen to be a saint, which is socially unacceptable. This behavior was exhibited when Margery has John write to her friend Anne saying, “DEAR ANNE YOU WILL NEVER HAVE THE GRACE.//” (30). By behaving in this way, Margery is only creating enemies for herself; which is ultimately her downfall in the end. Father Thomas’ desires are reveal a little later on in the play. In the scene with John, Father Thomas tells him “And I don’t like to hear Margery talked about in that way. She’s much more to me-” (51). This statement from Father Thomas uncovers his real feelings for Margery.

The desires of both Father Thomas and Margery are interdependent. Margery needs Father Thomas in order to teach her everything she needs to know to become a saint. Also, since she is unable to read, he is able to fulfill that task. Evidence that Margery is unable to read is shown through a scene between her and Father Thomasl, “Open it. Why don’t you take it with you and read it…Or perhaps your husband can read it to you” (27). In the same manner, Father Thomas needs Margery in order to fulfill his desires because during their lessons he is able to get to know her and spend time with her.

The significance that Margery’s and Father Thomas’ desires have on the theme of the epigraph is that true love, no matter in what form is sometimes a curse, or in the case of the epigraph “the highest name of Hell.” (epigraph- Hadewijch of Brabant). This is made evident in Margery’s journey to become a saint. She is willing to lose everything she once cherished for her newfound love of God. In the same manner, Father Thomas is risking his livelihood as the father of the church to help Margery, whom he deeply cares about.

The author, Heidi Schreck, conveys Margery’s desire, as well as Father Thomas’ desire which creates conflict and discourse in each of their lives. They were both willing to risk it all for their desires, and both ended up having to face the consequences of indulging in their desires. These desires reveal that love in any sense is a form of a curse.

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above are images of my draft

Choral Music

Growing up I was always interested in music. Whether just listening to it on the radio, singing with the youth choir at church, or paying attention during the music specials in elementary school. I’ve always felt that I had a decent voice in order to do these things, but I never delved into my true potential. In high school it wasn’t necessarily  my first choice to be in chorus, it was the only elective that didn’t seem completely boring. It didn’t take long to realize that chorus was where I belonged. Everyone in the program was extremely kind and once together for such a long time, we became a family. Being in chorus throughout the four years in high school allowed to be open to stepping outside of my comfort zone. I was able to learn this skill because I was comfortable with my peers enough to sing in front of them; in turn I become more comfortable in other aspects of school, like presentations and public speaking. Through choral music I was also afforded the opportunity to do different things like singing in assisted living homes, participating in North Carolina Honors Chorus, and North Carolina All-State Choral Festival. Participating in these events allowed my relationships with others in the program to be strengthened; as well as solidify friendships that I hope will last a lifetime.